Technology

The architecture of
verifiable confidentiality.

Qedis keeps values private to their owners and lets a network confirm that every transaction is valid — using mathematics, not trusted hardware. Here’s how the pieces fit together.

Commitments Zero-knowledge proofs Post-quantum signatures Cryptographic disclosure
First principle

Never decrypt. Always prove.

The conventional way to make a ledger private is to encrypt data and decrypt it inside trusted hardware to compute on it — which means your plaintext exists, in memory, inside someone’s enclave, on every transaction. Qedis takes the opposite stance: a value is committed once and never decrypted anywhere. The network operates on commitments and proofs, learning only whether a state change is valid. Confidentiality becomes a property of the cryptography — not a promise about an enclave, an attestation chain, or a master secret.

The primitives

A small, composable cryptographic toolkit.

Each primitive does one job well. Applications compose them into confidential workflows.

Commitments

A value is sealed into a binding, hiding commitment. It’s published on-chain; the value is not. Equal amounts produce different commitments.

Range proofs

Prove a hidden value is a valid, non-negative, in-bounds amount — closing off negative or overflow “inflation” values — without revealing it.

Value conservation

Prove a transfer balances — nothing is created or destroyed — in zero knowledge, so supply integrity holds while amounts stay private.

Set membership

Prove an address belongs to (or is absent from) an allow-list — for KYC or sanctions screening — without exposing the identity behind it.

Post-quantum signatures

Authorisation is built on ML-DSA — a standards-based, post-quantum signature scheme — in a hybrid construction alongside classical signatures.

Cryptographic viewing keys

Disclose exactly what a grant permits to an authorised viewer, who verifies the revealed value against the public commitment. Scoped. Revocable. Provable.

New in 2026

Settlement, authorization & policy.

The latest additions extend the confidentiality toolkit with atomic settlement, signature-authorized transfers, and bounded compliance policy.

Signature-authorized transfers

A third party can settle on your behalf without ever taking custody — authorized by your post-quantum signature and bound to the specific asset and chain so it can’t be replayed.

Atomic confidential DvP

Two-asset, two-party delivery-versus-payment: both legs complete or nothing moves, optionally compliance-gated before any value changes hands.

Bounded compliance policies

Compose compliance from verifiable building blocks with a provable cost ceiling — fail-closed, and nothing is ever decrypted.

Future-proof proof system

A configurable verification backend that can adopt newer transparent proof systems over time without weakening security — anti-downgrade by design.

Stealth accounts

One-time addresses that are themselves hidden-balance accounts — spend registry-free from a stealth address directly into a Pedersen-committed balance, with range and solvency proofs in one state transition.

Watch-only supervisory keys

A supervisory key that can detect and derive one-time addresses but is structurally incapable of spending — auditors read the full transaction graph and amounts with zero spend authority and no master secret.

Identity-private eligibility

BBS+ credential proofs gate confidential operations — prove you meet an eligibility requirement without revealing who you are, as a read-only compliance leaf on the bounded policy framework.

Post-quantum opening channel

Stealth announcement openings are sealed with a hybrid X25519 + ML-KEM channel, AAD-bound to the announcement itself — so only the intended recipient can open, and only the right announcement.

Anatomy of a confidential transaction

Commit. Prove. Verify. (Disclose, if required.)

  1. 01

    Commit

    The owner commits to the value off-chain and publishes only the commitment. The plaintext never leaves the owner.

  2. 02

    Prove

    They attach zero-knowledge proofs — range, conservation, membership — authorised with a post-quantum signature.

  3. 03

    Verify

    The network verifies the proofs natively and atomically, accepting or rejecting the state change. The value is never seen.

  4. 04

    Disclose

    When supervision requires it, an authorised viewer opens only what a grant permits and checks it against the public commitment.

Where it runs

Native at the consensus layer — not a contract bolted on top.

Verification runs as native protocol logic, which is what makes the guarantees hold for institutional volumes.

Atomic with finalisation

A confidential operation either commits with the block or reverts entirely — its result is bound to state finalisation, with no partial or dangling effects.

Deterministic across validators

Verification is deterministic: every honest validator reaches the same result, so confidential transactions reach consensus like any other.

Native execution speed

Proof verification runs in native code at the protocol layer rather than as interpreted contract bytecode — the difference between viable and unusable at scale.

No master key · no enclave

There is no trusted-hardware component and no master key or global secret whose compromise could unwind confidentiality. Privacy rests on the mathematics alone.

Post-quantum posture

Built for the post-quantum era — honestly.

We’re precise about which layer is post-quantum today and which is post-quantum by design. Three of the four trust layers are already post-quantum, built on NIST-standardised cryptography.

  • Authentication & authorization NIST-standardised post-quantum signatures (FIPS-204 / ML-DSA), hybrid Post-quantum today
  • Eligibility — membership & sanctions Hash-based — no discrete-log assumption Post-quantum today
  • Selective disclosure Hybrid post-quantum channel Post-quantum today
  • Confidential amounts Transparent, hash-based confidentiality — on an independent-audit track Post-quantum by design

The honest line: today’s production privacy for hidden amounts uses well-studied classical cryptography, with a fully post-quantum, transparent replacement designed and on an audit track. We say “post-quantum-ready,” never “quantum-proof” — and the moment the post-quantum amount path is independently audited, this becomes post-quantum across the full stack.

Deploy anywhere

Substrate-agnostic by design.

Qedis is built to integrate at the consensus layer of different ecosystems rather than being locked to one network — so the same confidentiality guarantees travel with you. A reference integration targets the Avalanche ecosystem, with the core designed to port across EVM and non-EVM substrates.

Evaluate Qedis for your network.

Technical deep-dives are available to qualified institutions and ecosystem partners under evaluation agreement.

partnerships@qedis.io